Kerala is very vulnerable to climate-induced disasters owing to its geographical location and therefore, the government has come out with a revised action plan for dealing with climate change, Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan said in Thiruvananthapuram on Wednesday, December 7. Speaking at the India Climate and Development Partners' Meet, Pinarayi said that climate change was fast becoming one of the biggest threats to mankind and the environment, and it has become imperative that all stakeholders come together to tackle the issue. As a step in that direction, the southern state has come out with a revised action plan on climate change, he said.
The Chief Minister further said that Kerala was a front-runner among the major states of the country in taking a lead on carbon neutrality and its efforts have also been recognised by the NITI Aayog in its State Energy and Climate Index (SECI). He also spoke about the various initiatives, strategies, policies and plans the government has formulated to ensure Kerala achieves the aim of becoming 100% renewable energy based by 2040 and net carbon neutral by 2050.
"Kerala aspires to become a 100% renewable energy based state by 2040 and a net carbon neutral by 2050. We have taken several path-breaking initiatives to pave the way for an inclusive and sustainable development strategy that is sensitive to climate change," the Chief Minister said at the event where he launched the state's revised action plan on climate change.
He said the updated action plan focuses on adapting to climate changes and prioritising interventions to enhance the resilience of vulnerable communities against climate-induced hazards. The Chief Minister further said that "due to its geographical location, Kerala is highly vulnerable to climate change-induced disasters and calamities".
"Therefore, building disaster resilient infrastructure and strengthening institutional mechanisms for better disaster responses and raising incomes to bolster capabilities of individuals and communities to adapt to local impacts of climate change are important," he said.
This approach needs focused state interventions, international cooperation and multilateral initiatives and platforms, the Chief Minister said, adding that the Rebuild Kerala Initiative (RKI) plays a crucial role in this. The CM also said that RKI has not only been working to address climate change risks and strengthen preparedness against future disasters, but it also facilitates and monitors disaster and climate resilience projects worth Rs 8,196 crore across multiple sectors and departments.
Under the Rebuild Kerala development programme, guidelines have been notified for master plans for urban local bodies and a disaster and climate tracker tool has been developed to incorporate climate risks into the local level planning process, he said. "Disaster resilience standards are being ensured in infrastructure built across the state," he added.
At the event, the Chief Minister also highlighted various other initiatives, like setting up a Kerala Hydrogen Economic Mission and implementing an electric vehicle consortium programme, to reduce the carbon footprint of the state, bring about decarbonisation across sectors, transform the state into a "green-hydrogen hub" and achieve zero-emission mobility. He also said Kerala will soon come out with an Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) focused industrial policy which would provide incentives for ESG investments to promote responsible industrial production.